A Coronary CT scan (or Cardiac CT) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that provides a precise, detailed assessment of the coronary arteries—the vessels that supply blood to the heart.

With high-resolution images obtained in just a few seconds, it can identify any narrowing or blockages caused by atherosclerotic plaques. This exam offers valuable information for the prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.

Who is Cardiac CT for?

Cardiac CT is accessible to many individuals, but it is especially recommended for specific patient groups. It is particularly useful for:

• Patients with chest pain:
For those experiencing chest discomfort, coronary CT helps determine whether the symptom is cardiac in origin, often avoiding the need for more invasive testing.

• Individuals who have undergone previous cardiac procedures:
Patients with coronary stents or a history of bypass surgery can benefit from Cardiac CT to check vessel patency and monitor coronary circulation over time.

• People with a family history of cardiovascular disease:
Those with parents or siblings who experienced heart attacks or coronary artery disease at a young age are at increased risk. Cardiac CT enables early risk assessment.

• Patients with obesity:
Obesity is a major cardiovascular risk factor. In these cases, Cardiac CT is helpful for detecting atherosclerosis even in the absence of obvious symptoms.

It is important to emphasize that a Coronary CT scan requires a prior specialist evaluation.

This exam cannot be self-prescribed: only a cardiologist or the appropriate specialist can determine whether it is indicated, based on the patient’s symptoms, risk factors, and medical history. This step ensures that the test is truly necessary and appropriate, supporting an accurate diagnostic pathway and preventing unnecessary exams.

Why is Cardiac CT important? Especially for competitive athletes?

Cardiac CT is now considered an advanced tool for both prevention and early diagnosis. It allows for the early detection of coronary alterations, helping the physician choose the most suitable therapeutic strategy—from lifestyle modifications to targeted interventions.

Compared with traditional coronary angiography, CT scanning is non-invasive, requires only a small amount of contrast medium, and carries minimal risk for the patient.

It is a rapid, precise, and safe exam, especially useful for individuals who:

• experience chest pain,

• have undergone previous cardiovascular procedures,

• have a family history of heart disease,

• are overweight or obese.

A Coronary CT scan represents an important step toward a more preventive and personalized approach to cardiovascular medicine.